Diabetes

Comprehensive Care for Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body’s inability to produce or properly use insulin. If not managed effectively, diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels.

At HUMA Hospital, we provide complete diabetes care focused on early diagnosis, blood sugar control, prevention of complications, and long-term health management.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter cells to be used for energy. When this process is disrupted, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

An autoimmune condition where the body produces little or no insulin. It usually develops in childhood or early adulthood and requires lifelong insulin therapy.

Type 2 Diabetes

The most common form of diabetes, often associated with obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic factors. It develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin.

Gestational Diabetes

Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery, but increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Family history of diabetes
• Overweight or obesity
• Physical inactivity
• Unhealthy diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates
• High blood pressure and cholesterol
• Hormonal disorders
• Aging

Symptoms of Diabetes

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst
• Increased hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness
• Blurred vision
• Slow healing of wounds
• Frequent infections

Some individuals with Type 2 diabetes may have no noticeable symptoms.